Monthly Spotlight

Zach Schwartz, JCRC Director • September 22, 2025

Did you know that there is a connection between Jews and the Tutsi people of Rwanda and Burundi? One member of Portland’s community, Paul Niyonizigiye, who immigrated from Burundi (a country in Africa), is passionately keeping that connection alive.

 

While Paul’s faith is Unitarian Universalism, he donates regularly to Jewish causes, including the World Jewish Congress and the American Israel Public Affairs Committee, and considers himself both to be an ally of the Jewish people and a supporter of Israel.

 

“If I see Jewish people in the community, I see my brother or sister, even if I don’t know them,” Paul tells me during a recent visit to the JCA. Tutsi people and Jewish people have many similar customs, including not eating pork or mixing meat and milk, and some historians believe this points to a shared historical origin. Paul himself believes that Tutsis are descended from Ethiopian Jews who settled in the region millennia ago.

 

But the connection between the Tutsi people and Jewish people doesn’t stop at mysteriously similar traditions or shared ancestry. Our modern histories are marred by tragedy: Tutsis were the primary victims of the Rwandan genocide, where 800,000 people were killed in 100 days. Many Tutsis after the genocide have looked towards Israel, and more broadly Jews, as an example of how to survive a horror and rebuild afterwards. In fact, while the blight of antisemitism spreads again throughout the world, many Rwandans and Tutsis continue to hold a positive perception of Jews, Israel, and the Jewish religion.

 

We consider Paul a friend of the JCA, and we look forward to continuing to build with him and the Tutsi community in Maine. I interviewed Paul about his connection to the Jewish people, his thoughts on Israel, and his message to our community.

Paul, thanks so much for getting involved in the JCA community. Can you tell us about your connection to the Jewish people?

 

I knew Jewish people growing up in my home community. The hospital in my community, growing up in Burundi, was supported by Jewish people. I also became friends with a person from Israel when I was growing up, and he told me about the mission and vision of Israel, so I started to read about the history of what happened over there.

 

Also, I have been trying to learn where our people came from, and I believe that Tutsis may have been descended from Ethiopian Jews. Many Tutsis think we are “Black Jewish.” Our people have many similar values: we like to discuss issues, we support our communities strongly, we don’t eat pork.


Why were the Tutsi people persecuted in Rwanda?


It is because they say that the Tutsi come from “far away.” [Those who perpetrated the Rwandan Genocide] proclaimed themselves to be “bantu,” meaning local. They told the Tutsis: “We are proud to be local people, but you Tutsi, you are not from here.” They think we are from the Nile, Egypt, Ethiopia…they even accused the Tutsis of coming from Jewish people. They would kill Tutsis and put a sign over them saying “Go back where you came from.”

 

I know that Tutsis and Jewish people have this in common.

 

What are your thoughts on modern antisemitism?

 

We have to teach the countries that are antisemitic that they are following a bad idea. What happened in Israel on October 7 is what can happen in our countries, just like how the genocide happened in Rwanda. We know the history of Israel, we know it has defended itself to survive.

 

Minority groups like the Tutsis or others, it’s good for us to support Jewish people. I donate regularly to AIPAC, as well as the World Jewish Congress. I always save a little bit of all the money I get to donate to the Jewish people. Even though I am a Unitarian Universalist, I am also proud to consider myself Black Jewish.

 

What would be your message to our community?

 

My message to the Jewish community would be to not forget where they came from. And I would tell them to support Jews everywhere. I would also tell them to support other communities that get persecuted, and to support Tutsis if they are able to.

 

JCRC Director’s Note: We very much plan to support the Tutsi community here in Maine, and have been in touch with several Tutsi leaders about joint community initiatives. Stay tuned.

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September 22, 2025
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September 19, 2025
In Fall 2021, the JCA was thrilled to become a HIAS affiliate in refugee resettlement work. Over the last four years, this area of our organization has expanded more than we ever could have imagined: our Refugee Resettlement & Newcomer Services (RRNS) staff grew to 18 dedicated individuals, welcoming a total of 571 people from 24 countries to Maine. This work includes meeting newcomers at the airport, getting them settled into temporary and then permanent housing, providing stipends for essential expenses like groceries and rent, and helping them adjust to life in the United States through cultural orientations, assistance with medical appointments, enrolling children in school, employment searches, and so much more. Under the federal resettlement program, refugees are entitled to up to five years of services after their arrival. And so, it is with deep devastation and disappointment that we share a very difficult decision made by the JCA’s Board of Directors to pause federally-funded refugee work at the end of the federal fiscal year, on Sept. 30, 2025. The JCA Board, with input from staff, has spent many hours discussing our RRNS program over the last year. We pushed ahead more than once, taking financial risks for the organization to continue providing vital services. We’ve done this because we value this work as part of our mission and Jewish values. We respect and honor the time and energy the RRNS staff has put into their work for the last four years. And we recognize the significant needs of the RRNS clients as they continue to settle into their new homes in Maine. However, in the current political climate with massive grant cuts and unexpected changes to programs and decisions, it is not viable for us to take on further, substantial financial risks to run this program. The JCA is many things and provides such an array of valuable and important services and programs to so many different people. We cannot knowingly agree to put the organization in financial jeopardy for the sake of one program or service area, no matter how much we value it. Over the last couple of months, our focus has been on helping both RRNS clients and staff be in the best position possible when September 30 arrives. In addition to the services we have continued to offer clients, we have been supporting staff as they look for their next roles and balance their ongoing work with their own well-being. We’re truly sorry and heartbroken to be in this position. And yet, in hard times, we are always amazed by our wonderful community. Through the incredible generosity of a small group of transformational donors, the modest bright light we can share today is that we will be able to fund three RRNS staff positions privately in the next year. This will allow the JCA to continue to offer intensive case management services to many of the clients in continued need of care, as well as group programming. One position will include a caseload of clients who are experiencing significant barriers to self-sufficiency and need additional case management support to gain independence. Another position will offer case management to our most vulnerable Ukrainian clients, and the third position will directly serve our most vulnerable Afghan clients. We will also continue to identify ways we may be able to serve this population through other JFS programming in the months and years ahead. The Board and leadership of the JCA are so proud and forever grateful for the incredible, selfless, and humanistic work of the RRNS staff, especially over these tumultuous past 10 months. We very much hope that one day the JCA can open our doors to this work more fully again, when the funding streams and federal partnerships required are more stable and welcoming of refugee populations. Please join us in gratitude for our departing staff, and support new Mainers in any way you are able.
September 10, 2025
The JCA’s First Annual Jewish-Asian Friendship Dinner was a resounding success! On August 21, a sold-out crowd of 150 people representing both the Jewish and Asian communities gathered at the Jewish Community Alliance of Southern Maine. We began the night by blessing a “red onion curry challah” specially created by John Rudoy from Exile Bakery for the event. We then recognized all the organizations present: the Maine Jewish Museum, Chinese-American Friendship Association of Maine, Watt Samaki Buddhist Temple, Khmer Maine, the Maine Asian-American Community Center, and the Filipino-American Samahan of Maine.
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